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Chapter 3 of 11

Who We Are: practice questions

Test what you know about who Canadians are: the population and official languages, Aboriginal peoples, the Acadians, Quebecers, religion, and Canada as a multicultural society.

These practice questions are based on Discover Canada, the official study guide for the Canadian citizenship test.

The 10 questions

Choose your answer, then open “Show answer” to check it and read why.

  1. Question 1 of 10

    Which three groups are recognized as Aboriginal peoples in the Constitution of Canada?

    1. English, French, and Scottish
    2. First Nations, Inuit, and Métis
    3. Catholic, Protestant, and Orthodox
    4. Anglophones, Francophones, and Allophones
    Show answer

    Answer: B. First Nations, Inuit, and Métis

    The Constitution recognizes three Aboriginal groups: First Nations, Inuit, and Métis. The other options describe ethnic, religious, or linguistic groups, not Aboriginal peoples.

  2. Question 2 of 10

    What are the two official languages of Canada?

    1. English and Spanish
    2. English and French
    3. French and German
    4. English and Indigenous languages
    Show answer

    Answer: B. English and French

    English and French are the two official languages of Canada, and the federal government must provide services in both.

  3. Question 3 of 10

    Which group of Aboriginal peoples is mainly concentrated in the Prairie provinces?

    1. First Nations
    2. Inuit
    3. Métis
    4. Huron
    Show answer

    Answer: C. Métis

    The Métis are a distinct people of mixed Aboriginal and European ancestry, mostly living in the Prairie provinces.

  4. Question 4 of 10

    Which language do the Métis traditionally speak?

    1. Cree
    2. Michif
    3. Inuktitut
    4. Ojibwe
    Show answer

    Answer: B. Michif

    The Métis speak their own dialect, Michif.

  5. Question 5 of 10

    Which religious group is the largest single denomination in Canada?

    1. Anglican
    2. United Church
    3. Roman Catholic
    4. Baptist
    Show answer

    Answer: C. Roman Catholic

    The majority of Canadians identify as Christian, and Roman Catholics form the largest single group.

  6. Question 6 of 10

    Since when have most newcomers to Canada come from Asian countries?

    1. Since the 1920s
    2. Since the 1950s
    3. Since the 1970s
    4. Since the 2000s
    Show answer

    Answer: C. Since the 1970s

    Since the 1970s, most immigrants to Canada have come from Asian countries.

  7. Question 7 of 10

    The federal government must provide services in:

    1. English only
    2. French only
    3. Both English and French
    4. All languages spoken in Canada
    Show answer

    Answer: C. Both English and French

    Because English and French are Canada's two official languages, the federal government is required to provide services in both.

  8. Question 8 of 10

    The Métis are a distinct people of mixed ancestry. What is their heritage?

    1. Aboriginal and Asian
    2. Aboriginal and European
    3. French and British
    4. Inuit and First Nations
    Show answer

    Answer: B. Aboriginal and European

    The Métis are a distinct people of mixed Aboriginal and European ancestry, mainly living in the Prairie provinces.

  9. Question 9 of 10

    You are at a federal government office. In which languages can you request service?

    1. Only the language of the province you are in
    2. Either English or French
    3. English, French, or any Aboriginal language
    4. Only English
    Show answer

    Answer: B. Either English or French

    As a Canadian, you can request federal government services in either English or French — Canada's two official languages.

  10. Question 10 of 10

    Canadians are bound together by a shared commitment to:

    1. A single religion
    2. The rule of law and parliamentary democracy
    3. One official language
    4. A single cultural tradition
    Show answer

    Answer: B. The rule of law and parliamentary democracy

    Despite their diverse backgrounds, Canadians are bound together by a shared commitment to the rule of law and parliamentary democracy.

Ready for a practice test?

The citizenship test has 20 questions, all based on the study guide. The free practice test picks 10 questions at random from all 11 chapters and gives you a score and an explanation for every answer.